At a recent meeting with one of our partner
organizations and a prospective volunteer,
the leader congratulated the client for
investing in a consultant to help them with
their campaign. “I want to congratulate
you,” he said, “for doing it
right.”
Doing it “right?” What did
he mean by that? Are consultants always
necessary? Aren’t they expensive?
Won’t we be criticized because part
of our campaign budget includes fundraising
costs?
These are questions you and your board
may face as you begin your discussions about
a major fundraising project. There is often
agreement that consultants are useful –
if not absolutely necessary – in helping
an organization conduct a fundraising feasibility
study. A consultant’s involvement
provides an impartial view and the ability
for prospective donors, leaders and “key
influencers” in the community to share
their support and concerns about an organization
and its plans in a confidential setting.
But how can a consultant make a difference
in the success of your campaign? In evaluating
the services of a consultant, you should
expect the consultant to assist in each
of the following broad areas:
What You Shouldn’t
Expect
From Your Consultant
A Compelling Case. The
consultant cannot establish your needs
and priorities for you, nor should
they direct decision-making regarding
the project – or “case”
– that is the basis of the appeal.
While they can help you package your
vision attractively, they cannot produce
needs and a strong case for support
where none exists.
Leadership
Commitment. A consultant
cannot manufacture the relationships
and commitment of your highest level
of volunteers. While the consultant
can assist you in identifying and
provide strategies for cultivating
and recruiting campaign leadership,
it is ultimately your organization’s
responsibility to supply or attract
that leadership.
Solicit
Funds. You hire a consultant
for their expertise, knowledge and
direction, not their Rolodex. While
consultants can help you research
prospects, provide effective solicitation
strategies and train staff and volunteers
to carry out those strategies, the
consultant is not your “hired
gun.” Similarly, they cannot
produce donors or financial support
for a cause the community is not prepared
to support.
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Consultants Help
You Prepare
The foundation for a successful campaign
lies in the quality and care that goes into
preparing for the campaign. Commonly, that
preparation includes assistance with a good
project proposal (to be tested in a feasibility
study) and a thorough and demanding case
statement.
Budget Development
Campaigns must operate from a well-conceived,
realistic and board-approved budget. "This
gives staff a planning tool and gives campaign
leadership the authority to determine the
extent and timing of expenditures.. A professional
consultant should not only advise you on
the proper components of a campaign budget
– what you may and should plan to
include – but can assist in providing
a rough idea of cash flow in line with the
campaign flowchart and calendar.
Consultants Help
Train and Motivate Volunteers
A maxim in successful campaign solicitations
is that calls be conducted person-to-person
and peer-to-peer. By definition, this criteria
of success calls for the vast majority of
solicitations to be led by volunteers. And
volunteers must be recruited and trained.
A consultant should provide you with materials
to help train you and your board to recruit
campaign volunteers and how to solicit for
campaign pledges.
Asking for major gifts can be scary business.
A consultant can help you train and motivate
volunteers so they feel equipped to be effective
on their calls. Once the calls are in progress,
the consultant should assist you with reporting
systems to track progress. And, as part
of the campaign strategy, the consultant
should help you structure meetings and devise
communications vehicles to motivate and
encourage volunteers to complete their calls.
Assistance with
Campaign Materials
Campaign materials are an important to the
success of any campaign. They must be professional,
clear, concise, and must speak directly
to the prospective donor. They must be presented
in terms the prospective donor can understand
and relate to. They generally contain specific
language that helps the prospective donor
understand the need (budget), what their
investment will create (benefits), how they
can make a gift (cash, pledges, etc.) and
what recognition will be provided. The most
effective materials tell the case in “people
terms” and convey the passion and
personality of the organization through
graphics and the written word. A consultant
can help guide you in preparing materials
and effective design. A consultant should
also be able to guide you to (or provide
you with) outside professional creative
support for your materials.
Providing Staff
Direction
Even accomplished development professionals
can use guidance and support in working
with their CEO and volunteer campaign organization.
And, it’s important not to forget
that campaigns often require the involvement
of other staff – from program and
space planning to budget formulation, to
accounting for pledges, to their own gift
commitments to the campaign during the “Inner
Family” phase. A professional campaign
consultant will train your development staff
to conduct the campaign and help the staff
understand campaign principles and the campaign
process, recognizing their responsibility
to the ongoing operations of the organization.
Consultants Help You Develop and Monitor
Progress Toward Campaign Strategy
The development of campaign strategy consists
of applying sound fundraising principles
to each unique “community” the
fundraising campaign will involve. A consultant
will help your organization understand these
broad principles and help translate them
to your particular campaign effort.
Keep in mind, too, that successful campaigns
should follow – and even stay ahead
of – the campaign calendar. But campaigns
do not always proceed in straight-line order
according to the original campaign strategy.
In some cases, timely and perceptive analysis
of early results can make the difference
between success and disaster. A consultant
should be flexible and should be able to
“look down the road” several
weeks or months to suggest changes to your
campaign plan that will address unplanned
contingencies. A consultant should also
be alert to new opportunities as they arise
and help you incorporate them into your
campaign plan.
Ongoing Campaign
Evaluation
Objective evaluations should occur throughout
the campaign, not just when the campaign
is wrapping up. As part of campaign monitoring,
your consultant should help you assess progress
and re-shape goals and timelines throughout
the campaign.